Exchange-biased magnetic tunnel junctions and application to nonvolatile magnetic random access memory SSP Parkin, KP Roche, MG Samant, PM Rice, RB Beyers, ... Journal of Applied Physics 85 (8), 5828-5833, 1999 | 1566 | 1999 |
Experimental evidence for vortex-glass superconductivity in Y-Ba-Cu-O RH Koch, V Foglietti, WJ Gallagher, G Koren, A Gupta, MPA Fisher Physical review letters 63 (14), 1511, 1989 | 1207 | 1989 |
Magnetic response of a single, isolated gold loop V Chandrasekhar, RA Webb, MJ Brady, MB Ketchen, WJ Gallagher, ... Physical review letters 67 (25), 3578, 1991 | 1029 | 1991 |
Magnetic memory array using magnetic tunnel junction devices in the memory cells WJ Gallagher, JH Kaufman, SSP Parkin, RE Scheuerlein US Patent 5,640,343, 1997 | 881 | 1997 |
Direct observation of electronic anisotropy in single-crystal Y 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7− x TR Dinger, TK Worthington, WJ Gallagher, RL Sandstrom Physical review letters 58 (25), 2687, 1987 | 819 | 1987 |
Microstructured magnetic tunnel junctions WJ Gallagher, SSP Parkin, Y Lu, XP Bian, A Marley, KP Roche, ... Journal of Applied Physics 81 (8), 3741-3746, 1997 | 579 | 1997 |
Development of the magnetic tunnel junction MRAM at IBM: From first junctions to a 16-Mb MRAM demonstrator chip WJ Gallagher, SSP Parkin IBM Journal of Research and Development 50 (1), 5-23, 2006 | 525 | 2006 |
Observation of large low‐field magnetoresistance in trilayer perpendicular transport devices made using doped manganate perovskites JZ Sun, WJ Gallagher, PR Duncombe, L Krusin‐Elbaum, RA Altman, ... Applied Physics Letters 69 (21), 3266-3268, 1996 | 498 | 1996 |
High‐resolution scanning SQUID microscope JR Kirtley, MB Ketchen, KG Stawiasz, JZ Sun, WJ Gallagher, SH Blanton, ... Applied Physics Letters 66 (9), 1138-1140, 1995 | 491 | 1995 |
Magnetic tunnel junction device with antiferromagnetically coupled pinned layer WJ Gallagher, SSP Parkin, JC Slonczewski, JZ Sun, IBM Corporation, ... US Patent 5,841,692, 1998 | 450* | 1998 |
Spin torque switching of 20 nm magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy M Gajek, JJ Nowak, JZ Sun, PL Trouilloud, EJ O’Sullivan, DW Abraham, ... Applied Physics Letters 100 (13), 2012 | 358 | 2012 |
Magnetization reversal in micron-sized magnetic thin films RH Koch, JG Deak, DW Abraham, PL Trouilloud, RA Altman, Y Lu, ... Physical review letters 81 (20), 4512, 1998 | 269 | 1998 |
A 10 ns read and write non-volatile memory array using a magnetic tunnel junction and FET switch in each cell R Scheuerlein, W Gallagher, S Parkin, A Lee, S Ray, R Robertazzi, ... 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical …, 2000 | 266 | 2000 |
Thermally assisted magnetization reversal in submicron-sized magnetic thin films RH Koch, G Grinstein, GA Keefe, Y Lu, PL Trouilloud, WJ Gallagher, ... Physical review letters 84 (23), 5419, 2000 | 265 | 2000 |
Colossal magnetoresistance of 1 000 000‐fold magnitude achieved in the antiferromagnetic phase of La1−xCaxMnO3 GQ Gong, C Canedy, G Xiao, JZ Sun, A Gupta, WJ Gallagher Applied physics letters 67 (12), 1783-1785, 1995 | 248 | 1995 |
Growth and giant magnetoresistance properties of La‐deficient LaxMnO3−δ (0.67≤x≤1) films A Gupta, TR McGuire, PR Duncombe, M Rupp, JZ Sun, WJ Gallagher, ... Applied Physics Letters 67 (23), 3494-3496, 1995 | 245 | 1995 |
Néel “orange-peel” coupling in magnetic tunneling junction devices BD Schrag, A Anguelouch, S Ingvarsson, G Xiao, Y Lu, PL Trouilloud, ... Applied Physics Letters 77 (15), 2373-2375, 2000 | 230 | 2000 |
Ambegaokar-Baratoff–Ginzburg-Landau crossover effects on the critical current density of granular superconductors JR Clem, B Bumble, SI Raider, WJ Gallagher, YC Shih Physical Review B 35 (13), 6637, 1987 | 230 | 1987 |
Lanthanum gallate substrates for epitaxial high‐temperature superconducting thin films RL Sandstrom, EA Giess, WJ Gallagher, A Segmüller, EI Cooper, ... Applied physics letters 53 (19), 1874-1876, 1988 | 229 | 1988 |
Design considerations for MRAM TM Maffitt, JK DeBrosse, JA Gabric, ET Gow, MC Lamorey, JS Parenteau, ... IBM Journal of Research and Development 50 (1), 25-39, 2006 | 228 | 2006 |