The average annual decreasing rate of the total solar irradiance (TSI) is increasing from the
22-nd to the 23-rd and 24-th cycles, because the Sun since the 1990 is in the phase decline …

Temporal changes in the power of the longwave radiation of the system Earth-atmosphere
emitted to space always lag behind changes in the power of absorbed solar radiation due to …

The physical and mathematical model of the planetary heat balance is developed to establish
the influence of the atmospheric transmission for the solar radiation in the shortwave …

The integral heat model for the system of the Earth’s surface—the atmosphere—the open
space based on the electrical circuit analogy is presented. Mathematical models of the heat …

The 11-year cycle represents a simultaneous parallel change in both the activity level and
the total irradiance of the Sun. So, in case of variations of the amplitude of the activity level - a …

To estimate the time delay between the planetary temperature change and the change of the
incoming solar radiation fraction absorbed by the ocean and the atmosphere, the analytical …

Observations of the Sun are always complicated by the thermal influence of the integral flux
of its radiation on the optical-mechanical and photo-detecting units of the telescope. This …

The climate system depends at an extremely complex set of long-term (about 30 years or more)
physical processes in the ocean-land-atmosphere systems, which, in turn, are influenced …

… Habibullo Abdussamatov, the head of space research at St. … Abdussamatov also blamed
solar fluctuations for Earth’s … in solar irradiance,” Abdussamatov told LiveScience in an email …

The sunspot number is becoming an increasingly insufficiently reliable parameter for the
determination of the time of minimum of a solar cycle during the prolonged and deep minimum …